Tweed Heads Historical Society

Tweed Heads
Historical Society Inc.
Pioneer Park, Kennedy Drive, Tweed Heads, NSW, AUSTRALIA
Open 11AM-4PM DST Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday (excluding Public Holidays)
Sundays 1PM to 4PM DST
Tour and School Groups at other times by appointment

Phone (07) 5536 8625
PO Box 839
Tweed Heads 2485

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History of the torpedoing of the A.H.S. Centaur

Painting of Centaur

The Disaster

"Centaur" was steaming north from Sydney on her second voyage to New Guinea as a hospital ship in May 1943. Onboard were 75 Merchant Navy crew, the ship's army medical staff comprising 8 Officers, 12 Nurses, 45 other ranks, and 192 members of the 2/12 Field Ambulance. These latter troops were passengers, travelling to New Guinea to set up field medical units. At 0410 hrs. on the third day (14 May) of her voyage north, whilst fully illuminated in accordance with the Geneva Convention, a torpedo from the Japanese submarine "I-177" struck the "Centaur" on the port side, near her oil bunkers. A tremendous explosion rocked the ship and fire broke out.

Most of the personnel on board were asleep below decks. With the precarious list of the ship and with the sea flooding in they were trapped in their bunks and unable to escape. Many who managed to gain the upper decks were sucked down as the ship floundered.

Of the 332 persons on board, perhaps less than a hundred actually found themselves floating on the surface when the ship disappeared. Many were badly burned or injured, and most had ingested oil which covered the sea in the vicinity.

Only one doctor and one nurse survived. In the ensuing 34 hours before rescuers arrived, injuries and attacks by sharks caused the death of a number of survivors.

About mid afternoon of the 15th May, an RAAF Anson search aircraft sighted the survivors, who had drifted about 20 miles to the north-east. The destroyer, USS "Mungford" was directed to the scene, and the Commander, showing great courage in waters threatened by enemy submarines, ordered his vessel to heave to and proceeded to pick up the remaining 64 survivors. All were given first aid, and were taken ashore in Brisbane for hospital treatment.

History of the Ship

"Centaur" was launched at Greenock, Scotland in 1924, for the Ocean Steamship Coy, later known as the Blue Funnel Line. She was designed with a strengthened flat bottom, to service ports along the Western Australian coast, where the large tidal range could leave vessels lying in the mud at low tide.

Her trading route was from Singapore, through the ports of the Netherlands West Indies, to Australia. In 1938 she picked up a distress call from the Japanese whaler, "Kyo-Maru" and was able to tow the vessel to Geraldton.

On the 19th of November 1941 "Centaur" came across survivors of the German armed merchant cruiser, "Kormoran". A few hours before, this ship had sunk the Australian cruiser, H.M.A.S. "Sydney" of the Western Australian Coast. "Centaur" towed the "Kormoran's" lifeboats, containing 62 German Navy crew members, to Carnarvon.

Early in 1943 the Australian Government required a small, shallow draft vessel for hospital ship duties, for short voyages between Australian East Coast ports and New Guinea. "Centaur" was ideal for this role, and the U.K. authorities made her available.

Conversion to a hospital ship configuration was carried out in Melbourne. The conversion was completed in record time, and the "Centaur" sailed from Melbourne for Sydney on 12 March, 1943.

The ship's medical staff joined the vessel in Sydney and she sailed from that port for Brisbane on the 21st March, 1943. At Brisbane various improvements and changes were made to make her accommodation more suitable for patients travelling in tropical conditions.

"Centaur" made a coastal voyage to Townsville to take on board sick and wounded servicemen, for treatment in the main city hospitals of Brisbane. At Brisbane she embarked American and Australian medical personnel as passengers to Port Moresby.

Wounded Australian and American soldiers were then taken onboard at Moresby, and the ship proceeded to Sydney, where she arrived on the 8th May 1943. None could know that this vessel of mercy had only six more days of service.

"Centaur" departed Sydney on her final voyage at 10.44 am on Wednesday 12th May 1943. Tugs nudged her out from the wharf, shown so graphically in the painting at the top of this page. All those onboard felt safe in "Centaur" protected by the Red Cross and the rules of the Geneva Convention.

The heroes and heroines lost in the "Centaur" tragedy gave their lives for their country. They have been deprived of the future we have all experienced. As we read these lines, our hearts must go out to the loved ones who lost their dear husbands, brothers, sisters and friends.

Images and text reproduced from "Centaur Memorial and Walk of Remembrance Unveiling Ceremony Booklet" of 14 May 1993

ROLL OF HONOUR

MERCHANT NAVY

Abbot, D.	Grainger, R.	Milligan, D.I.
Alexander, G.M.	Hall, H.R.	Morris, A.J.
Behan, T.	Hart, R.F.	Morris, T.V.
Bowden, J.O.	Hughes, T.S.	Murray, G.A.
Brandin, G.	Kaki, L.	Page, E.C.
Buck, J.C.	Laird, R.M.	Pearl, S.O.
Capper, J.	Lamble, H.E.	Pritchard, T.E.
Carey, G.E.J.	Le Blanc, J.	Rayner, A.
Clark, C.	Lee, M.J.	Siddons, F.
Cockerhill, D.	Lockhart, V.	Simpson, E.B.
Cuthill, W.D.	Long, G.E.	Spence, R.J.
Downie, W.R.	Longden, S.	Strack, S.L.
Fox, F.W.	Lyons, J.	Summers, E.J.
Gallagher, J.	MacLean, D.R.	Sykes, K.
Gannon, F.J.	McKinnon, W.J.	Warner, W.A.

SHIPS MEDICAL STAFF

Adams, M.L.	Johnson, L.G.	Ockwell, L.G.
Aitchison, G.F.	Kerr, J.A.	O'Donnell, A.M.
Burrett, W.E.	King, E.	O'Sullivan, J.C.
Burroughs, S.P.	Laverick, E.G.	Perry, N.E.
Clark, J.M.	Law, R.	Phillips, N.E.
Clark, W.F.D.	LeBrun, C.R.	Rutherford, E.M.
Clegg, P.L.	McFarlane, M.H.	Shaw, E.A
Collins, L.F.	McLean, N.	Smellie, M.A.
Cooke, A.J.	Manson, C.P.	Thomas, G.L.
Cooley, G.G.	Maynard, A.F.	Walker, W.
Haultain, H.F.J.C.	Maynard, J.C.	Williams, L.L.
Hindmarsh, B.F.	Melbom, E.E.	Williams, M.A.
Holland, L.	Moore, D.W.	Wyllie, D.J.
Howson, A.	Moss, L.J.
Jewell, S.A.	Moston, M.

2/12th FIELD AMBULANCE

Anderson, F.W.C.	Fehrenbach, H.S.	Lowe, H.H.	Salmon, L.J.
Annis-Brown, J.	Findlay, R.W.	Lucas, J.	Sender, I.H.
Annis-Brown, R.	Fishwick, C.E.	Lynagh, F.J.	Skafte, L.R.
Baily, W.H.	Foley, S.D.	Lynne, C.E.	South, A.E.
Barlow, T.D.H.	Forrest, J.M.	Lyttleton, S.F.	Stanley, J.E,
Barnes, W.E.C.	Friedrich, V.	McCaskie, T.E.	Stephens, H.B.
Bedkober, L.L.	Garbutt, D.R.	McDougall, W.O.	Stevens, J.A.
Benton, K.E.	Garfit, W.D.	McGuire, H.J.	Stewart, J.
Black, W.C.	Geaghan, W.T.	McKay, C.S.	Stubbs, R.G.
Blackman, R.McG.	Goffett, C.A.	McSkimming, S.G.	Swan, L.R.
Bladen, H.A.	Gordon, C.T.	Marshall, J.B.	Swinburn, R.
Bourchier, K.P.	Gore, W.H.	Miles, R.W.	Taggart, J.
Bowen, D.L.	Gunning, A.	Miley, T.H.	Taylor, J.
Boyd, A.	Haynes, K.R.	Miller, C.O.	Thelander, C.E.
Bracken, P.J.	Hayward, C.E.	Montgomery, C.G.	Thomas, J.V.
Bracken, J.W.	Hembrow, J.H.	Moran, J. O'N.	Thompson, D.L.
Brewer, B.W.H.	Henderson, L.J.	Mort, R.F.	Thompson, H.W.
Brown, A.V.	Hewison, R.J.	Mycock, F.J.	Thorpe, J.
Browne, J.McG.	Hoare, J.W.	Newell, E.L.	Upton, G.H.
Bush, G.R.	Hodgkindon, N.A.	Oakley, H.V.	Vincent, E.C.M.
Butt, W.J.	Holloway, S.G.	O'Brien, M.J.	Walder, J.J.
Carey, W.R.	Jackman, V.M.	O'Connor, R.	Walker, N.L.
Chadwick, L.N.	Johnston, R.C.	O'Neill, T.W.	Wattus, E.O.
Chapman, E.A.	Johnston, S.R.	Overett, H.H.	West, W.C.
Clark, L.S.	Jones, G.R.	Owens, E.L.V.	Westendorf, R.H.G.
Clark, N.S.	Kemp, A.R.	Perrett, E.R.	Wheeler, N.E.W.
Claydon, J.A.	Key, J.J.R.	Povey, A.R.	Williams, A.H.
Cripps, L.J.	Lambert, C.	Power, E.J.	Williams, D.K.
Cross, H.R.T.	Le Grand, P.M.P.	Reid, A.	Williams, E.F.
Cummings, M.H.	Leask, A.R.	Richardson, C.	Wilson, A.
Denne, F.J.	Leask, H.M.	Richardson, H.F.	Wood, A.
Doherty, J.P.	Leask, H.H.	Roberts, H.O.	Wood, L.S.
Donohoe, H.M.	Lee, T.A.	Robinson, C.M.S.	Woods, C.
Dutfield, C.C.	Lesnie, N.M.G.	Robinson, R.L.	Wright, G.
Fawcett, G.	Loader, J.J.J.

ATTACHED PERSONNEL FROM AASC

Adams, A.T.	Etheridge, G.R.G.	Lawson, W.T.	Sheard, H.E.
Alexander, J.R.	Evans, J.K.	Lillas, R.L.	Shepherd, G.P.
Bayley, A.N.	Evans, W.A.	Long, A.	Simpson, E.J.
Bond, S.R.	Ferrow, J.W.	Lotze, E.L.	Sweeney, S.E.
Burns, W.R.	Fortier, A.D.	Lyneham, H.L.	Thomas, A.K.
Bush, G.F.	Fortier, F.L.	McGuire, C.P.	Trigg, B.S.
Cavanagh, R.C.	Fowler, C.A.	Mansfield, J.K.	Westhorp, S.B.
Colefax, B.D.	Galvin, S.G.	Murphy. G.G.	Wilson, G.A.T.
Colemane, W.J.	Hayward, T.H.	Pain, R.A.	Winder, G.A.
Collins, H.S.	Hogan, K.F.	Palmer, V.A.	Winterflood, A.A.

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